I have compiled several lists in order to help you determine the top colleges and universities with the best anthropology and archaeology undergraduate and graduate programs and schools.
You will all notice that rankings have been added for the best maritime/nautical archaeology programs, best linguistic anthropology programs, top schools for classical archaeology, top programs for history, archives, and preservation, as well as comprehensive details pertaining to student outcomes and cost of your education.
The BIG Question
You need to understand and ask yourself what the "top archaeology or anthropology school" means to you. Does this mean lowest cost? Job placement after graduation? Best faculty?
Virtually every school offering these programs has a something to offer students. As an undergraduate archaeology student at University of Central Florida, you may typically take the same required electives and core classes as a student attending University of Alabama. The biggest differences come when you begin your masters, and also your research as a PhD candidate.
The biggest advice I can give, and I can say with all honesty that it's the same I give my students now, is that you can't always look at the top 50 schools and think your mind is only set on those schools. We have USA Today to thank for that healthy ranking obsession. Think about what area of study interests you. What part of the world do you want to research. Have you thought about the climate you want to live it? Is there a Starbucks within walking distance?–– Hey, my students really ask about this *smile*. Are you applying to an Ivy League because it's an Ivy league? Do they even have your program? At Harvard, will I be trained to turn over a millimeter of top soil in two weeks like Eddie Izzard mentioned in his comedy show, just like someone from Arizona State?
Seems like a lot of odd questions, and I would never stop anyone was pursuing this field. Just think about what you want to accomplish. Do you know the reasons why you should be an archaeologist? If you don't immediately know the answer to this, I would do some self reflection.
Or, read about why others have chosen the profession. Here's one of my favorites posts on Ancient Digger from 2011 (one little snippet below to tickle your funny bone): Twitter Users Speak Out: Reasons Why You Became An Archaeologist
I love everything that's old: old friends, old times, old manners, old books, old wine." but mainly the wine ...~YorksArch
2018-2019 Rankings (Undergraduate)
Comprehensive list of all US Colleges offering Archaeology and Anthropology Undergraduate Programs
To read a comprehensive description of the programs offered by these undergraduate institutions, either click on the link to visit the university website, or you may read about the programs on Ancient Digger: US Archaeology and Anthropology schools and their Disciplines
2018-2019 Rankings
Top 25 US Universities, Schools, Programs, and Colleges for History (ranked nationwide)
- Princeton University
- Stanford University
- Yale University
- Harvard University
- University of California-Berkeley
- Columbia University
- University of Chicago
- University of Michigan
- University of California-Los Angeles
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Cornell University
- John's Hopkins
- Northwestern University
- University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill
- University of Pennsylvania
- Brown University
- University of Texas-Austin
- Duke University
- University of Virginia
- Indiana University-Bloomington
- Georgetown University
- Rutgers University
- New York University
- University of Illinois-Urbana
- University of Washington
2018-2019 Rankings
Top US Universities, Schools, Programs, and Colleges for Archives and Preservation (ranked nationwide)
- Simmons College (Tied for First)
- University of Michigan-Ann Arbor (Tied for First)
- University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill (Tied for First)
- University of Texas-Austin
- University of California-Los Angeles
- University of Pittsburgh
- University of Maryland-College Park
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Pratt Institute
- Drexel University
2018-2019 Rankings
Top 25 US Universities, Schools, Programs, and Colleges for Linguistic Anthropology– Based on Student Outcome and Research Opportunities
- Carnegie Mellon University
- John's Hopkins University
- San Diego State University
- University of California-San Diego
- University of Maryland-College Park
- University of Massachusetts Amherst
- Purdue University
- University of California– Los Angeles
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
- University of Pennsylvania
- University of Southern California
- University of California–Berkeley
- University of California
- University of Wisconsin– Madison
- Indiana University-Bloomington
- Michigan State University
- University of Delaware
- University of South Florida
- Ohio State University
- University of Arizona
- Yale University
- University of Chicago
- Cornell University
- Northwestern University
- University of Illinois-Urbana
2018-2019 Rankings
Top Universities, Schools, and Programs for Classics (Classical Archaeology)-Global- Not in ranking order
- Oxford University
- University of Cambridge
- University of London
- University of Kent
- University of Glasgow
- Newcastle University
- Birmingham University
- Liverpool University
- Cardiff University
- Durham University
- Exeter University
- Warwick University
- UCL University
- St. Andrews University
- Royal Holloway University
- Bryn Mawr College
- Cornell University
- Princeton University
- Harvard University
- Stanford University
- Duke University
- University of Pennsylvania
- University of California Berkeley
- University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill
- University of Chicago
- University of Michigan
- University of Texas – Austin
- University of California-Los Angeles
The Archaeological Institute of America also has an extensive lost of graduate programs focusing on Classical/Mediterranean Studies.
2018-2019 Rankings
Top Universities, Schools, and Programs for Maritime and Nautical Archaeology
United States
- East Carolina University
- Texas A & M
- Florida State University
- University of Florida
- University of Georgia
- University of Connecticut
- Minnesota State University
- Indiana University
- Flinder's University
- University of Rhode Island
- University of West Florida
- Michigan State University
- University of Southern Denmark – Denmark
- Bournemouth MSc Maritime Archaeology
- Bristol MA Maritime Archaeology and History
- Nottingham MA in Underwater Archaeology
- Southampton MA/MSc Maritime Archaeology
- Ulster MSc Maritime Archaeology – Ireland
- Edinburgh MSc/Dip Underwater Archaeology – Scotland
- Norwegian Institute of Science and Technology MA Maritime Archaeology – Norway
2018-2019 Rankings (Graduate)
25 Best Anthropology Ph.D Programs: Student Outcome
- University of California-Berkeley
- University of California-San Francisco
- Duke University
- University of Utah
- Harvard University
- John's Hopkins University
- Stanford University
- University of Tennessee
- Washington University
- Cornell University
- Princeton University
- Penn State University
- University of Oregon
- Stanford University
- Stony Brook University
- University of Illinois–Urbana
- Emory University
- University of Colorado–Boulder
- University of Oklahoma
- University of Pennsylvania
- Northwestern University
- The University of Texas at Austin
- Brown University
- Rice University
- University of Virginia
100% First Year Support– Anthropology Ph.D In US (Not ranked)
- University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Norman, OK
- University of Nevada, Reno, NV
- University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA
- University of Alaska, Fairbanks
- University of California, Davis
- University of California, Los Angeles
- University of California, San Francisco
- University of California, Berkeley
- Rice University
- Cornell University
- New York University
- Yale University
- Emory University
- Harvard University
- Columbia University
- Princeton University
- University of California, Santa Cruz
- University of Colorado, Boulder
- University of Kentucky
- Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY
- University of Illinois, Chicago
- University of Illinois, Urbana
- University of Virginia
- University of Minnesota, Twin Cities
- University of Oregon
- Wayne State University
- Pennsylvania State University
- University of Pittsburgh
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
- University of Pennsylvania
Best Anthropology Schools in the UK-Ranked
- Cambridge
- Oxford
- LSE
- University College London
- St Andrews
- Sussex
- Edinburgh
- Manchester
- Durham
- Goldsmiths College
- SOAS
- Aberdeen Oxford Brookes
- Kent
- Queens, Belfast
- East London
- Roehampton
- Lampeter
- Hull
- Teesside
Best Archaeology Schools in the UK-Ranked
- Cambridge
- Oxford
- Durham
- University College London
- Sheffield
- Leicester
- Bristol
- Glasgow
- Nottingham
- Reading
- Southampton
- Manchester
- Edinburgh
- Exeter
- Queens, Belfast
- Cardiff
- Bradford
- Liverpool
- York
- Lampeter
Best Research Universities for Archaeology Outside US
More Guides on the Ancient Digger
- Best Schools for Biological and Evolutionary Anthropology and Archaeology
- Best Graduate Schools for Linguistics
- Best Graduate Schools for Classical Archaeology
- Archaeology and Anthropology Graduate School 101
- Beginner's Guide To A Career in Anthropology and Archeology
- Letter of Intent to the Top Archaeology Schools of Your Choice
- US News and World Report
- PHDS.org